REPORT MADE AT 2009 WAHO CONFERENCE:
Good afternoon, I am Marieta Salas, representing Spain. Together with me is Lieutenant Santiago Bermejo, he is the Registrar responsible for the stud book in Spain. As of the 2nd January 2008, the Spanish Arabian Breeders Association (AECCA) has taken the management of the Spanish Stud Book for Arabian horses, by an edict of the Ministry of Agriculture, due to the termination of the services related to the Stud Books of all breeds of 31st December 2007, from the Fondo de Explotación de los Servicios de Cría Caballar. These functions are presently being carried out by the Central Veterinary Laboratory in Algete, Madrid under the Ministry of Agriculture. This laboratory is able to determine DNA using 18 genetic parameters.
Spain is one of the countries with the oldest Arabian stud books in the world. There has been no new stud book published since number 45, which was published by the Ministry of Defence, but they will not be producing any more volumes. The Spanish Arabian Breeders Association will publish the next volume, next year.
There were 650 Arabian foals registered in 2008. During that year, 39 horses were imported and 29 were exported. We estimate the number of purebred Arabian horses living in Spain today to be 12,000, with 5,062 mares, 4,715 stallions and about 2,200 young-stock under three years of age. Our horses are now microchipped, they are DNA typed and they all have passports. As of 1st January 2009, the Association decided that the rules for Embryo Transfer should be revised, so from now on only 2 foals per mare will be permitted to be registered in the same year.
In Spain our Arabian horses compete mostly in halter classes and endurance. We also have showjumping, dressage and 3-day eventing, due to their athletic ability and their very kind natures. There were 12 halter shows held in 2008 with a good number of horses participating from all parts of Spain. AECCA is also working in conjunction with the Ministry of Agriculture and the Veterinary Faculty of Cordoba University in the study and selection of endurance horses, specifically towards the evaluation of young animals in order to find out their aptitudes in this field. 9 endurance competitions were organized in 2008.
Since 2005 the WAHO Trophy has aroused the interest of the breeders throughout Spain, encouraging them to enter their horses in sports competitions as well as in halter and to concentrate on improving our Straight Spanish lines, as well as those crossed with Straight Spanish. Thank you.
REPORT MADE AT 2007 WAHO CONFERENCE:
Spain is one of the oldest stud books in the world, since 1883 we have been registering all the pure Arabians born in Spain and those imported from other countries. At the beginning, they were from Russia, Turkey, Syria and Egypt. Then we imported horses from other countries, such as France and Argentina. One of our goals was the keeping of the desert lines and supporting the breeders of this beautiful horse. The rest of our history is like other countries, with the care and the confidence in this breed of horse. In 1972, Spain was one of the WAHO founder members and today is very proud of our contribution to this big Organization.
Now, some figures for Spain. Today we have about 12,620 registered Arabians, of which 1,130 mares are used for breeding and 600 breeding stallions. We have registered 770 foals in 2006, so we have seen a slight increase. Our last Stud Book is volume 44, which contains the 2001 to 2003 production.
We exported 17 horses and imported 48 in 2006. In the year 2000 we began with the DNA system, and parent verification is compulsory before registration. Spain was one of the pioneers in the use of microchipping, as an additional help in the identification of horses, and now we have about 60,000 microchipped in all breeds.
The most popular activities for Arabian horses are the shows, we have 8 shows to ECAHO level. Endurance is also more and more popular, this has improved and increased a lot in the last few years and in 2006 there were 70 endurance competitions held in Spain. As we all know the Arabian breed excels at this sport and Spanish Arabians are no exception, the Spanish team and individual riders have also competed successfully in international competitions over the past few years.
In 2007, Spain registered 747 foals. 11 horses were exported, and 35 were imported.
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