For many people, the rare opportunity to see the Arabian horses of Bahrain - true desert Arabians bred for centuries as war-horses, unchanged by show-ring fashion or racing requirements, was an enormous bonus.  There were two horse presentations, one of the Amiri Stud horses at HH The Crown Prince's beautiful private Al Saffriya Stables, and one of the horses belonging to HH Sheikh Mohammed bin Sulman Al Khalifa at the desert location of Umm Jedder Studfarm. 

At  Al Saffriya, the horses were presented in the late afternoon in a most original way.  First of all they presented 3 groups of mares - grey, speckled grey (marshoosha in Arabic), and bay.  Each Arabian horse in Bahrain still has its strain name, followed by the given name.  Some strains in Bahrain are very rare, and some are known only in Bahrain.  Many people recognized strains such as Kuheila't Aafas (the same family as the famous stallion which went from Bahrain to Poland in 1936), and particularly liked the great-moving grey mare Kuheila't Aafas Kharaayid. Other well known strains included Hamdanieh, Jellabieh, Saklawieh, and Ma'anaghieh.   One of the bay mares, Tuwaisah Ttaraayif, was particularly admired for her elegant neck and free movement. 
One of the speckled (or fleabitten) grey mares was from a less common strain, Mlolesh.   Mlolesh Al Yatima ('the orphan'), had such a heavily speckled coat that she was almost, black.  She was a very pretty mare, and very much the crowd's favourite, especially as she was heavily pregnant. (The next day it was announced that she had given birth to a filly foal later that night, and that mother and daughter were doing well.  This news was greeted by loud applause.)  There followed a group of bay mares all sired by the same stallion, 16 year old Jellaby Nejib, who joined the group of his daughters with evident pride.  The young stallions were then paraded, followed by the senior stud stallions.  A particular favourite was Musannaan Al-Meemar, a deep-bodied compact grey with beautiful large eyes. 

Finally, a large group of mares were released into the arena,  to give people an unforgettable image of true Arabian war-mares, free moving, powerful and elegant under the full moon.

At Umm Jedder we were treated to a group of horses kept in the traditional way.  They live outside all year round,  tethered by one pastern, because 'a true Bedouin will never insult a horse by tying his head'.  They are taken to water twice a day, and some of the stallions are ridden. 

Stallions and mares live in close proximity, peaceful and content. Mares with foals, and weanlings, do have paddocks for exercise.  The diet of dates, wheat bran, a little barley and fresh alfalfa seems to keep these horses in excellent condition.  Everyone was surprised when it was explained that this summer Bahrain had its hottest summer on record, with temperatures reaching 50 Celsius.  These horses had lived outside, on their tethers, and come through the most testing conditions in remarkably good health. 

The horses were presented by strains, and considering that they had never seen more than a handful of people at any one time, they coped remarkably well with the sight of large tents full of strangers staring at them.  As each horse was led away after being presented, to return to his or her friends, without fail they flagged their tails and pranced away, proud of themselves and so light on their feet, exhibiting a freedom of movement which was particularly noticeable.  Other features included good flat bone, strong clean tendons, well laid-back shoulders and tremendous depth of girth, but above all a calm, intelligent and friendly attitude. 

Particular favourites of the crowd included the stallions Jellaby Kher and Dhahmaan Shaban, both tall greys with tremendous presence, and also the old stallion Rabdan Alwasmy, a sprightly 20-year old.

Away from the horses, the business of WAHO during the conference sessions was good-humoured and forward-thinking.  Once again, this meeting has reaffirmed that WAHO is a true family of nations, brought together by their unswerving loyalty to the Arabian horse world-wide. The major achievement at this Conference was the Unanimous vote by all delegates to re-confirm the WAHO Definition of an Arabian horse, first written and approved in 1974.  Since that date, the greatest wish has been for all Registering Authority Members of WAHO to trust each other's stud books and get rid of all the old suspicions and worries about pedigrees. 

The WAHO Definition of an Arabian horse is as follows:  "A purebred Arabian horse is one which appears in any purebred Arabian Stud Book or Register listed by WAHO as acceptable". 
What happened in Bahrain was that the Member countries present not only voted to re-confirm the WAHO Definition, but they debated at length and then voted unanimously, that the WAHO Definition be made mandatory to all Member countries.  This was something that was very much desired by the delegates present, and was not something pushed forward by the Executive Committee, which was most important to all.  This vote means that acceptance of all horses in WAHO-approved stud books is now compulsory, and proves that all the Registering Authority Members of WAHO now trust each other and each others' stud books or registers and all the old suspicions and worries have now disappeared. 
At this meeting, a line was drawn in the sand, past mistakes acknowledged as unchangeable, and WAHO countries can now move forward in unison to ensure that the Arabian horse continues to flourish and be enjoyed all over the world, into the next millenium.

Amongst the other business discussed, the most important votes included the introduction and unanimous re-election of the WAHO Executive Committee; and the acceptance of three new stud books into the Definition - that is to say Bulgaria, Czech Republic and Pakistan.   There was also a discussion as to whether the world's stud books should be closed to new 'original Arabians', at the end of which it was unanimously voted not to close the books.

Other topics included the practical use of passports and the standardization of stud books and computer software systems for registries. Both these topics had been previously discussed in more detail at the highly successful Registrars' Meeting.
There was a fascinating talk on the future change-over from bloodtyping to DNA-typing by guest speaker Dr. Michael Scott of the Animal Health Trust, UK; and Melissa Paul of the W. K. Kellogg Arabian Horse Library gave an illustrated talk on their wonderful collection of rare books. Finding a permanent home for WAHO to house the administrative office, a library, and an international database was also discussed.  It was explained that these premises must be in Great Britain since WAHO is a registered non-profit organization in the UK.  An appeal for funds to purchase and equip such a facility will be launched in the near future.

At the end of the Conference, all those present gave WAHO President, Jay Stream, a standing ovation in recognition of his outstanding efforts and leadership over the past 28 years. 
To conclude, the 1998 WAHO Conference in Bahrain was universally agreed to be one of the most positive, productive and friendly meetings in the history of WAHO, with every country recognizing that they have a duty of care to the Arabian horse - this most international of breeds, all over the world. We all look forward to meeting again on Australia's Gold Coast in November 2000.  

For further information please contact the WAHO office; 

KATRINA MURRAY 
Executive Secretary 
email: waho@compuserve.com